The Constitution may well elicit expressions of loyalty to it and to the government which it created, but it does not command such expressions or otherwise give any indication that compulsory expressions of loyalty play any such part in our scheme of government as to override the constitutional protection of freedom of speech and religion. And while such expressions of loyalty, when voluntarily given, may promote national unity, it is quite another matter to say that their compulsory expression by children in violation of their own and their parents' religious convictions can be regarded as playing so important a part in our national unity as to leave school boards free to exact it despite the constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion.
The very essence of the liberty which they guaranty is the freedom of the individual from compulsion as to what he shall think and what he shall say, at least where the compulsion is to bear false witness to his religion. The guaranties of civil liberty are but guaranties of freedom of the human mind and spirit and of reasonable freedom and opportunity to express them.
“There must be a means of administering the law to protect the rights of individuals of businesses and to curtail the activities of wrongdoers. In this country, courts and governmental agencies have been established to administer the law.” Anthony L. Luizzo, J.D., Ph.D. Published by McGraw-Hill, Essentials of Business Law, pg 8
"Protection of the rights and freedom of individuals and organizations is well established by the federal and state constitutions, by statutory law, and by common law."Anthony L. Luizzo, J.D., Ph.D. Published by McGraw-Hill, Essentials of Business Law, pg 111
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0310_0586_ZO.html
Thursday, June 18, 2009
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment